Agriculture has long been a foundation of Black history in America, yet Black farmers continue to face significant challenges in accessing land, resources, and financial support. Despite these obstacles, their resilience, passion, and strong sense of community have allowed them to thrive and inspire future generations. Two Black farmers in California, Jacque Phillips and Donald Sherman, share their experiences, challenges, and hopes for the future, illustrating why Black farmers are essential to agriculture and the communities they serve.
Jacque Phillips: Finding Purpose in Farming
Jacque Phillips, a poultry farmer in Fresno, California, finds solace and joy in raising chickens. For her, farming is not just a livelihood—it’s a way of life.
“If I’m having a rough day or something, I love being out here. It’s just something about them that calms you down,” Jacque shares. Her farm, which she started right before the pandemic, became a source of stability during uncertain times.
As a member of the African American Farmers of California (AAFC), Jacque is deeply invested in the representation of Black farmers in agriculture. She raises her chickens and produces eggs at the AAFC Demonstration Farm Site, a space dedicated to supporting Black farmers and fostering agricultural education. She hopes to see more Black farmers in the industry and is excited about the future. “It is important for us Black farmers to be out here in the community,” she says. “I hope I see more Black farmers out here to represent. It’s a blessing.”
However, Jacque’s journey hasn’t been without struggles. Theft and security issues have been ongoing concerns. “We had a tractor stolen from us,” she explains, emphasizing the challenges of protecting farm resources. Despite these hardships, she remains optimistic and dreams of expanding her farm to include a nursery and a farmers market that serves the local community.
Donald Sherman: A Legacy of Farming
Donald Sherman, a farmer in Fresno, California, has been farming for as long as he can remember. Raised in a farming family with roots in Louisiana, Donald grew up surrounded by fresh produce and a deep respect for the land. “My mom would raise things and feed the neighborhood and feed us. It’s always been a natural thing for me,” he recalls.
Now the owner of Sherman Produce Market, Donald continues his family’s legacy. As a Board Member of the African American Farmers of California, he recognizes the importance of his role. “Being a Black farmer is a very important occupation. We’re trying to do a lot of outreach to young people to show them how important it is to be involved in the food chain.”
One of the biggest challenges Donald faces is land access. “It’s not easy to acquire land, especially in California,” he explains. “Leasing has limitations—you can’t expand the way you want to.” The high cost of land ownership makes it difficult for many Black farmers to establish permanent roots in agriculture.
However, Donald remains committed to educating and mentoring others. “Seeking out other farmers who know about these challenges is important. I was taught by my brothers and other people, so I feel obligated to share. I can’t take this knowledge with me—I have to give it to somebody.”
Challenges and Triumphs in Black Farming
Both Jacque and Donald highlight common obstacles Black farmers face: land access, financial barriers, and security concerns. However, their stories also showcase the triumphs of determination, resourcefulness, and community support.
Farming can be unpredictable, requiring adaptability and resilience. Donald notes how each season brings adjustments to equipment and planning, while Jacque faces the emotional difficulty of losing livestock. Yet, despite these struggles, both farmers find fulfillment in their work and in the impact they have on their communities.
The Power of Community
Community is a central theme in both farmers’ experiences. From neighbors watching out for each other’s farms to older generations passing knowledge to younger ones, Black farmers rely on a strong network of support.
Jacque envisions a future where her farm serves as a hub for the community, offering fresh produce and educational opportunities. Donald is committed to teaching his son and others about the importance of farming, ensuring the legacy continues.
“We all are supposed to be family, united together,” Jacque emphasizes. “Even when you see more of the community come out, I can’t wait. If we start our own farmers market, that would be the biggest thing. It’s like a little seed—you have to plant it.”
Conclusion: Supporting Black Farmers
The stories of Jacque Phillips and Donald Sherman highlight the importance of Black farmers in agriculture. Their perseverance in the face of challenges and their dedication to their communities demonstrate the essential role they play in the food system.
As consumers and supporters of sustainable agriculture, we can uplift Black farmers by purchasing from their markets, advocating for land access programs, and spreading awareness of their contributions. By recognizing and supporting Black farmers, we help ensure a more inclusive and resilient agricultural future for all.
Visit the African American Farmers of California to learn more
Stop by the AAFC Demonstration Farm Site at: 7160 W California Ave, Fresno, CA 93706
Photos and videos captured by David J Orozco.